15-16  Basic Statistics on National Railways in Operation
 
   
Item 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007
               
  Length of Railways in Operation      (km) 52119 53378 54616 58656 62200 63412 63637
      In Formal Operation 49433 50310 50866 51262 57589 58901 60032
      In Temporary Operation 2686 3068 3750 7394 4611 4511 3604
  Proportion of the Length in Formal Operation 94.8 94.3 93.1 87.4 92.6 92.9 94.3
  Double-Tracking Length                    (km) 9989 13024 16909 21408 24497 25244 25794
  As Percentage of the Length of Railways 19.2 24.4 31.0 36.5 39.4 39.8 40.5
    in Operation                                   
  Length of Electrified Railways          (km) 4151 6941 9703 14864 19408 23435 24047
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 8.0 13.0 17.8 25.3 31.2 37.0 37.8
  Length of Diesel Engine Routes        (km) 10822 16097 24749 39497 42792 39976 39590
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 20.8 30.2 45.3 67.3 68.8 63.0 62.2
  Length under Centralized Traffic Control (km) 1307 1169 1226 1200 1828 4181 5322
  As Percentage of Railways in Operation 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.9 6.6 8.4
  Automatic Blocking Length              (km) 6921 10370 12910 18318 24149 25630 26526
  Semi-automatic Blocking Length     (km) 42625 38832 40859 41695 39390 39145 38563
  Length of Continuous Welded Rail (km) 10439 14644 21854 29975 47965 53296 57409
  As Percentage of the Trunk Lines 16.7 21.7 40.0 51.1 54.2 60.2 62.8
  Relay Interlocking Station              (unit)                                       4121 3923
  As Percentage of Stations in Operation           73.9 70.8
  Computer Interlocking Station              (unit)           1299 1487
  As Percentage of Stations in Operation           23.3 26.8
               
a) Four indicators of relay interlocking station, percentage to the station in operation, and computer interlocking station, percentage to the station in
    operation are increased since 2006.